Olios Giganteus, the giant crab spider, belongs to the family of Sparassidae spiders, which are commonly called huntsman spiders. As other crab spiders, they have curved legs which gives them a crab-like appearance. However, the giant crab spider can reach a leg span of up to 6 inches (15 cm) – making them much larger than the normally small crab spiders. The giant crab spider like a warm and dry climate and can be found in the Western and Southern United States.
Giant Crab Spider Description
The body and the legs of the giant crab spider is covered with small hairs. It is mostly a light brown while the color gets darker towards the end of the legs. The spider has a black marking on its back that looks somewhat like a stretched letter “Y”.
Giant crab spiders are very fast runners, climbers, and they can also jump to reach any target.
Size
As mentioned above, the giant crab spider is one of the largest spiders found in the United States. Their bodies can reach a length of up to 0.8 inches (2 cm) and their total leg span can reach up to 6 inches (15 cm).
Web
Huntsman spiders are, as their name suggests, hunters. They do not spin webs to catch their prey. They only use their abilities to wrap their eggs in egg sacs.
Bite
The giant crab spiders can be classified as a rather aggressive species. Especially female specimen with an egg sac react very protective for their offspring and often attack any potential threat. This can also be humans.
Due to the speed and the abilities to climb over any obstacle, it can be hard to shake off a giant crab spider once it walks on a human being. The spider may consider these attempts as hostile and go into attack mode.
The bite of a giant crab spider can be quite painful – more painful than most other spider bites and mostly more severe than a bee sting. The venom of the spider often causes some nausea, headaches and local swellings.
However, these symptoms usually wear off with a couple of hours and hospital treatment is usually not required.
Olios giganteus scientific classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Chelicerata
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Infraorder: Araneomorphae
- Family: Sparassidae
- Genus: Olios
- Species: Olios giganteus
Giant Crab Spider Range in the US
The giant crab spider can be found in the western and southern states of the US. Namely, these are: Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.
Found this on our window by the AC unit ona hot day in Riverside County, Southern California, August, 2021
Is this a crab spider? Male or female? It is living in my covered outdoor swing on my patio. The markings lead me to think it is a giant crab spider and it is very fast. I do not plan to kill it unless it is dangerous. We are elderly and I have several health issues, mainly diabetes.
Hello Lynn, thanks for getting in touch! You are right, this is a type of giant crab spider. Assuming you are located somewhere in the Southern U.S., this is most likely a pantropical huntsman (Heteropoda venatoria): https://usaspiders.com/heteropoda-venatoria-pantropical-huntsman/
It’s not medically significant. Due to their size and speed, it’s very unlikely to get bitten as they will run away before humans can approach them.
I found this in our back yard near Phoenix, AZ. Looks like a giant crab spider to me, but the body was more greenish than brown, like most photos seem to show.
Found this spider under my camper when I was packing to leave. Southern part of New Mexico at Leaseburg State park NM. I was in a hurry to leave and used my phone with max zoom for the picture. My guess would be the body was about an inch
Hello Brad, thanks for getting in touch! This is some type of giant crab spider, most likely Olios giganteus: https://usaspiders.com/olios-giganteus-giant-crab-spider/
It’s not a medically significant spider.